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Scaling & Root Planing

What Is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a common procedure we at 11 Dental do as a part of our deep teeth cleaning. It is the process of removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line while regular teeth cleaning only removes bacteria on tooth surfaces. Scaling and root planing allows for better gum health and prevention of periodontitis.
Not everyone needs scaling and root planing. We recommend a deep teeth cleaning procedure for those at high risk for cavities and gum disease. It is slightly more invasive than a regular cleaning because we go below the gum line. We use a local anesthetic to numb the area so you don’t feel pain. Scaling and root planing is an effective way to reduce risk for those facing oral health problems like gum disease.
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How We Perform Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is a safe, routine procedure that 11 Dental professionals perform. For many, it is a part of their regular teeth cleaning exam, although it can be done separately between six month exams. Those at risk of gum disease are sometimes recommended to have deep teeth cleaning three or four times a year rather than two cleanings with exams yearly.
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We start by applying a topical anesthetic on the gum so the shot of local anesthesia is less painful. We administer the local anesthetic. You will fill a pinch but it will quickly numb the area where we will be doing the scaling and root planing.

Pockets of bacteria develop below the gums that start to separate the gums from the teeth. The hygienist cleans out those areas. This prevents gum disease from progressing.

We may do only one side of the mouth at a time to make it more comfortable for you. Our hygienist removes plaque and tartar from the teeth’s surfaces as in a regular exam. Then, they use special tools to get below the gum line to remove plaque and tartar there.

The hygienist then uses another tool to smooth out tooth roots so the gums will reattach to the teeth. This is root planing. They finish with teeth polishing, flossing, and mouth rinse like a regular teeth cleaning.

What to Expect After Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing comes with slight discomfort but no pain, thanks to the local anesthetic. Experienced hygienists like what we have at 11 Dental make discomfort minimal. You may feel some stinging sensations from your gum area after the anesthetic wears off. That can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

You can return to work and school after this procedure as long as you didn’t opt for sedation. However, you may want to stick to bland soft foods for a day or two until your gums heal. Avoid sticky foods or hard candies too. Be gentle when you brush and use a soft toothbrush.

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FAQ

What is scaling and root planing?
Scaling and root planing is a deep-cleaning dental procedure used to treat gum disease. Scaling removes plaque, tartar, and bacteria from tooth surfaces and below the gumline. Root planing smooths the tooth roots to help the gums reattach and heal properly.
Why would I need scaling and root planing?
Your dentist may recommend scaling and root planing if you have signs of gum disease. The procedure helps stop progression and tooth loss.
Is scaling and root planing painful?
Most patients experience little to no pain during the procedure. You might feel slight tenderness or sensitivity for a few days after the procedure.
How long does the procedure take?
It depends on the severity of gum disease and the number of teeth involved. Most scaling and root planing is done over two appointments with each lasting between one to two hours.
What should I expect after scaling and root planing?
Your gums may feel sore or appear slightly swollen. Your dentist will provide aftercare instructions. You should avoid certain hard foods for a few days. Most patients notice healthier gums after a few weeks.
Will I need follow-up visits after scaling and root planing?
You will need follow-up appointments to monitor healing. You may also need more frequent cleanings every three to four months.
Is scaling and root planing covered by dental insurance?
Many dental insurance cover it as a preventive procedure or when it’s necessary for treatment of gum disease. We can check your insurance for you
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